Towards a UD corpus for Kyrgyz

Turkic UD workshop, 2023-09-08

Aida Kasieva¹

Gulnura Dzhumalieva¹

Anna Thompson²

Jonathan N. Washington³
  1. Kırgız-Türk Manas Üniversitesi, Kyrgyzstan
  2. Independent Scholar
  3. Swarthmore College, USA

Overview

Our talk in a nutshell

We've been working on UD annotation of Kyrgyz material, mostly proverbs and literature.

The next ~13 minutes:

  • Background on corpus
  • Pros and cons of genres
  • Annotation issues

Background on corpus

  • 2020: Anna puts together 86-sentence proverbs corpus, with supervision from Jonathan
    • Used Apertium (apertium-kir) to pre-process sentences (tokenisation, morphological analysis)
  • 2021: Aida starts working with students on proverbs, literature, and novel sentences
  • 2023: current state:
    • sentences: ≥158
    • tokens: ≥1124
    • Ongoing efforts to combine, check, unify annotations, add metadata, and expand
  • Future: submit as one corpus? Or divide by genre, annotator, ..?

Genres: pros and cons

Cons

  • Mostly short, declarative sentences
    • Missing a wide range of structures, morphology, etc.
  • Very literary language:
    • Words uncommon in everyday language
    • Structures not typically found in speech

Pros

  • Interesting to those who study folklore, literature, anthropology
  • Public domain*
  • Otherwise uncommon structures encountered:

# sent_id = proverbs:67
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:222
# text = Жолдошуң болсо куу, башыңдан кетпейт ызы-чуу.
# text[eng] = If your spouse is pushy, you won't get the clamour out of your head.
# text[gloss] = your.spouse if.they.are pushy , from.your.head will.not.leave clamour .
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-tocheck
1	Жолдошуң	жолдош	NOUN	_	Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2	2	nsubj	_	_
2	болсо	бол	VERB	_	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Conv	6	advcl	_	_
3	куу	куу	ADJ	_	_	2	xcomp	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_
5	башыңдан	баш	NOUN	_	Case=Abl|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2	6	obl	_	_
6	кетпейт	кет	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	ызы-чуу	ызы-чуу	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	6	nsubj	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_

Challenges: copula tokenisation

Defective copula verb э-

  • Irregular attested forms:
    • non-past tense: endings on predicate (үйдөмүн, not үйдө эймин)
    • direct past tense: эле (not эди) + past-tense person endings
    • irregular-looking past verbal noun: экен (not эген)
  • other words derived from э-: эмес not, экен evidently
  • Missing other forms:
    • tenses, non-finite forms: эчү, эген, өө, эш, ээр, эп, эй, etc.
    • negative forms: эбеле
  • The problem: tokenise present and past in parallel way
  • A solution: supertokens
Мен үйдөмүн. I am at home.

# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-tocheck
# text[gloss] = I at.home am .
1	Мен	мен	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2-3	үйдөмүн	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	үйдө	үй	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	мүн	э	AUX	_	_	2	cop	_	_
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
Мен үйдө элем. I was at home. 

# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-tocheck
# text[gloss] = I at.home was .
1	Мен	мен	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	үйдө	үй	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	элем	э	AUX	_	_	2	cop	_	_
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_

Challenges: э- vs. other copula-like verbs

Мен үйдөмүн. I am at home.

# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-tocheck
# text[gloss] = I at.home am .
1	Мен	мен	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2-3	үйдөмүн	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	үйдө	үй	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	мүн	э	AUX	_	_	2	cop	_	_
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
Мен үйдө болом. I am / will be at home.

# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-tocheck
# text[gloss] = I at.home am .
1	Мен	мен	PRON	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
2	үйдө	үй	NOUN	_	_	3	xcomp	_	_
3	болом	бол	AUX	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
Мен үйдө элем. I was at home. 

# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-tocheck
# text[gloss] = I at.home was .
1	Мен	мен	PRON	_	_	2	nsubj	_	_
2	үйдө	үй	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	_
3	элем	э	AUX	_	_	2	cop	_	_
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
Мен үйдө болдум. I was at home. 

# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-tocheck
# text[gloss] = I at.home was .
1	Мен	мен	PRON	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
2	үйдө	үй	NOUN	_	_	3	xcomp	_	_
3	болдум	бол	AUX	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_

Challenges: direction of parataxis (conjunct??) attachment


# sent_id = proverbs:0
# text = Жип кессең - узун кес, кеп салсаң - кыска сал.
# text[eng] = If you cut a thread, cut it long; if you make a speech, make it short.
# text[gloss] = thread if.you.cut - long cut, speech if.you.put.in - short put.in .
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-checked-jnw
1	Жип	жип	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	_	obj	_	_
2	кессең	кес	VERB	_	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Conv	5	advcl	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	_	punct	_	_
4	узун	узун	ADJ	_	_	_	xcomp	_	_
5	кес	кес	VERB	_	Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	_	punct	_	_
7	кеп	кеп	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	_	obj	_	_
8	салсаң	сал	VERB	_	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Conv	11	advcl	_	_
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	_	punct	_	_
10	кыска	кыска	ADJ	_	_	_	xcomp	_	_
11	сал	сал	VERB	_	Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	_	punct	_	_
					

# sent_id = proverbs:41
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:66
# text = Ачуу - душман, акыл - дос, акылыңа акыл кош.
# text[eng] = Wrath is an enemy, wisdom(/reason) is a friend; add wisdom to your wisdom.
# text[gloss] = wrath - enemy is, wisdom - friend is , to.your.wisdom wisdom add .
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-revised1x-jnw
1	Ачуу	ачуу	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	_	nsubj	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	_	punct	_	_
3-4	душман	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	душман	душман	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	8	parataxis	_	_
4	_	э	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin	_	cop	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	_	punct	_	_
6	акыл	акыл	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	_	nsubj	_	_
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	_	punct	_	_
8-9	дос	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	дос	дос	NOUN	_	_	13	parataxis	_	_
9	_	э	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin	_	cop	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	_	punct	_	_
11	акылыңа	акыл	NOUN	_	Case=Dat|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2	_	obl	_	_
12	акыл	акыл	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	__	obj	_	_
13	кош	кош	VERB	_	Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	_	punct	_	_
					

# sent_id = proverbs:53
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:4
# text = Адам өлсө өлөт, үмүт өлбөйт
# text[eng] = When a person dies, they die but hope doesn't die.
# text[gloss] = person when.dies dies , hope dies.not .
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-tocheck
1	Адам	адам	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	2	nsubj	_	_
2	өлсө	өл	VERB	_	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Cov	3	advcl	_	_
3	өлөт	өл	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_
5	үмүт	үмүт	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	6	nsubj	_	_
6	өлбөйт	өл	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_

Challenges: analysis of fragments


# sent_id = proverbs:34
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:259
# text = Канга - кан.
# text[eng] = Blood for blood. 
# text[gloss] = for.blood blood .
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-initialchecked-jnw
1	Канга	кан	NOUN	_	Case=Dat	2	obl	_	_
2	кан	кан	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	0	root	_	_
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
					

# sent_id = proverbs:52
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:117
# text = Бирөө баары үчүн, баары бирөө үчүн.
# text[eng] = One for all, all for one.
# text[gloss] = one all for , all one for .
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-checked-jnw
1	Бирөө	бир	PRON	_	Case=Nom|PronType=Ind	2	nsubj	_	_
2	баары	баары	PRON	_	Case=Nom|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
3	үчүн	үчүн	ADP	_	_	2	post	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
5	баары	баары	PRON	_	Case=Nom|PronType=Ind	6	nsubj	_	_
6	бирөө	бир	PRON	_	Case=Nom|PronType=Ind	2	parataxis	_	_
7	үчүн	үчүн	ADP	_	_	6	post	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_

Challenges: small words: эле

occurs after

  • nouns: бала эле just a child
  • adjectives: кичинекей эле not that big
  • numbers: эки эле just two
  • adverbs: кечээ эле just yesterday
  • adverbial clauses: үч күн өткөндөн кийин эле only after three days passing

PART, advmod?


# text[gloss] = three day pass-VN-ABL after just book-ACC I.turned.in .
1	үч	_	NUM	_	_	2	nummod	_	_
2	күн	_	NOUN	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
3	өткөндөн	_	VERB	_	_	7	advcl	_	_
4	кийин	_	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	_
5	эле	_	PART	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	китепти	_	NOUN	_	_	7	obj	_	_
7	тапшырдым	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_

Challenges: small words: да

"even (if)" - SCONJ, advmod?


# sent_id = proverbs:15
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:342
# text = Оозу кыйшык болсо да, байдын уулу сүйлөсүн.
# text[gloss] = his.mouth crooked if.it.is even , rich-GEN his.son let.him.speak .
# text[eng] = Even if his mouth is crooked, let the rich person's son speak.
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-checked-jnw
1	Оозу	ооз	NOUN	_	Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3	3	nsubj	_	_
2	кыйшык	кыйшык	ADJ	_	_	3	xcomp	_	_
3	болсо	бол	VERB	_	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Conv	8	advcl	_	_
4	да	да	SCONJ	_	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	_	punct	_	_
6	байдын	бай	ADJ	_	Case=Gen	_	nmod:poss	_	_
7	уулу	уул	NOUN	_	Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3	_	nsubj	_	_
8	сүйлөсүн	сүйлө	VERB	_	Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	_

"even" - PART, advmod:emph?


# text[gloss] = then those pictures in.the.papers even came.out .
1	Кийин	_	ADV	_	_	_	advmod	_	_
2	ошол	_	DET	_	_	3	det	_	_
3	сүрөттөр	_	NOUN	_	_	6	nsubj	_	_
4	гезиттерге	_	NOUN	_	_	6	obl	_	_
5	да	_	PART	_	_	4	advmod:emph	_	_
6	чыкты	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_

"even/also" - CCONJ, cc?


# text[gloss] = my.father even/also against was .
1	Атам	_	NOUN	_	_	4	nsubj	_	_
2	да	_	CCONJ	_	_	1	cc	_	_
3	каршы	_	ADJ	_	_	4	xcomp	_	_
4	болду	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
5	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_

"both … and" - CCONJ, cc?


# text[gloss] = my.father and , my.mother and against were .
1	Атам	_	NOUN	_	_	7	nsubj	_	_
2	да	_	CCONJ	_	_	1	cc	_	_
3	,	_	PUNCT	_	_	1	punct	_	_
4	апам	_	NOUN	_	_	1	conj	_	_
5	да	_	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	_
6	каршы	_	ADJ	_	_	7	xcomp	_	_
7	болду	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_

Challenges: small words: бар/жок

ADJ, acl


# sent_id = proverbs:47
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:282
# text = Колунда токочу бар бала сүйгүнчүктүү.
# text[eng] = The child with a loaf (of bread) in their hand is darling.
# text[gloss] = in.their.hand their.loaf present child darling is .
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-checked-jnw
1	Колунда	кол	NOUN	_	Case=Loc|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3	3	obl	_	_
2	токочу	токоч	NOUN	_	Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3	3	nsubj	_	_
3	бар	бар	ADJ	_	_	4	acl	_	_
4	бала	бала	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	5	nsubj	_	_
5-6	сүйгүнчүктүү	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	сүйгүнчүктүү	сүйгүнчүктүү	ADJ	_	_	0	root	_	_
6	_	э	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_

ADJ (SUBST, LOC), advcl


# sent_id = proverbs:2
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:363
# text = Өрдөк жокто, чулдук бий.
# text[eng] = Upon the absence of the/a duck, (the) sandpiper (is) ~king.
# text[gloss] = duck absent.LOC , sandpiper ~king is .
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-revised1x-jnw
1	Өрдөк	өрдөк	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	2	nsubj	_	_
2	жокто	жок,	ADJ	_	Case=Loc	5	advcl	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
4	чулдук	чулдук	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	5	nsubj	_	_
5-6	бий	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	бий	бий	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	0	root	_	_
6	_	э	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_

Challenges: small words: керек

ADJ


# text[gloss] = I to.my.family needed am .
1	Мен	_	PRON	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
2	үй-бүлөмө	_	NOUN	_	_	3	obl	_	_
3-4	керекмин	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	керек	керек	ADJ	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	мин	э	AUX	_	_	3	cop	_	_
5	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
					

# text[gloss] = I book-ACC my.turning.in needed is .
1	Мен	_	PRON	_	_	3	nsubj	_	_
2	китепти	_	NOUN	_	_	3	obj	_	_
3	тапшырышым	_	VERB	_	_	4	csubj	_	_
4	керек	_	ADJ	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	_	э	AUX	_	_	4	cop	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_

Challenges: substantivised verbal adjectives

  • Verbal adjectives with "empty head"
  • Can be read in English as "the person/thing/one"
  • Two options:
    • Treat simply as "clause": ccomp, csubj
    • Treat as noun (not present): obj, nsubj (✔?)

# sent_id = proverbs:21
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:283
# text = Колуң менен кылганды, мойнуң менен тартасың.
# text[eng] = You will pull with your neck what you make with your hands.
# text[gloss] = your.hand with made.⌷-ACC, your.neck with you.will.pull .
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-revised2x-jnw CHECK
1	Колуң	кол	NOUN	_	Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2	3	obl	_	_
2	менен	менен	ADP	_	_	1	case	_	_
3	кылганды	кыл	VERB	_	Case=Acc|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	obj/ccomp?	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_
5	мойнуң	моюн	NOUN	_	Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=2	7	obl	_	_
6	менен	менен	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	_
7	тартасың	тарт	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_
					

# sent_id = proverbs:16
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:84
# text = Балалуу болбогон кубанганды билбеген.
# text[gloss] = child with not.being.⌷ being.happy-ACC has.not.known .
# text[eng] = One who has not had children has not known being happy.
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-checked-jnw
1-2	Балалуу	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	Бала	бала	NOUN	_	_	3	xcomp	_	_
2	луу	луу	ADP	_	_	1	case	_	_
3	болбогон	бол	VERB	_	Case=Nom|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	nsubj/csubj??	_	_
4	кубанганды	кубан	VERB	_	Case=Acc|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Ger	5	obj	_	_
5	билбеген	бил	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Polarity=Neg|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5	punct	_	_
					

# sent_id = proverbs:22
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:465
# text = Шашкан шайтандын иши.
# text[gloss] = rushing shaytan's work is .
# text[eng] = Hurrying is what a shaytan does. / Hurrying is the devil's work.
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-checked-jnw
1	Шашкан	шаш	VERB	_	Case=Nom|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Ger	3	csubj	_	_
2	шайтандын	шайтан	NOUN	_	Case=Gen	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3-4	иши	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	иши	иш	NOUN	_	Case=Nom|Number[psor]=Plur,Sing|Person[psor]=3	0	root	_	_
4	_	э	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_

Challenges: Auxiliary constructions

  • INF ("converbs") + AUX very common (doi.org/10.1515/flin-2022-2045):
    презентация берип жатам I am giving a presentation
  • Problems for annotation:

With VADJ AUX (relative clauses), acl is attached to INF


# sent_id = proverbs:76
# author = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна
# source = Сыргабековна&Сабыровна:49
# text = Алыстагы душмандан аңдып жүргөн дос жаман.
# text[gloss] = far.away-LOC.ATTR enemy-ABL spy-INF go-VADJ friend bad is .
# text[eng] = A friend who spies on you is worse than an enemy who's far away. 
# labels = cg-checked-jnw dep-checked-jnw
1	Алыстагы	алыс	ADJ	_	Case=Loc|Case=Nom	2	nmod:lmod	_	_
2	душмандан	душман	NOUN	_	Case=Abl	6	obl:comp	_	_
3	аңдып	аңды	VERB	_	Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Cov	5	acl	_	_
4	жүргөн	жүр	AUX	_	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	aux	_	_
5	дос	дос	NOUN	_	Case=Nom	6	nsubj	_	_
6-7	жаман	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	жаман	жаман	ADJ	_	_	0	root	_	_
7	_	э	AUX	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	_

Is э- an auxiliary (e.g., pluperfect construction)?


# text[gloss] = that place-DAT go-PAST I.was .
1	Ал	_	DET	_	_	2	det	_	_
2	жакка	_	NOUN	_	_	3	obl	_	_
3	барган	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	элем	_	AUX	_	_	3	aux	_	_
5	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_

What about periphrastic negative? Can we treat whole thing as one verb form?


# text[gloss] = that place-DAT go-PAST_not_was-I .
1	Ал	_	DET	_	_	2	det	_	_
2	жакка	_	NOUN	_	_	3	obl	_	_
3	барган эмес элем	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
4	.	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_

Challenges: level of analysis

Inflected


# text[gloss] = person error-less is.not , marsh frog-less is.not .
1	Адам	адам	NOUN	n	_	4	nsubj	_	nom
2-3	катасыз	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	ката	ката	NOUN	n	_	4	xcomp	_	_
3	сыз	сыз	ADP	post	_	2	case	_	_
4	болбос	бол	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	iv|neg|fut|p3|sg
5	,	,	_	cm	PUNCT	4	punct	_	_
6	саз	саз	NOUN	n	_	9	nsubj	_	acc-ind
7-8	бакасыз	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	бака	бака	NOUN	n	_	9	xcomp	_	_
8	сыз	сыз	ADP	post	_	7	case	_	_
9	болбос	бол	VERB	v	_	4	conj/parataxis	_	iv|neg|fut|p3|sg
10	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	9	punct	_	_

Derivational


# text[gloss] = person errorless is.not , marsh frogless is.not .
1	Адам	адам	NOUN	n	_	3	nsubj	_	nom
2	катасыз	катасыз	ADJ	n	_	3	xcomp	_	_
3	болбос	бол	VERB	v	_	0	root	_	iv|neg|fut|p3|sg
4	,	,	_	cm	PUNCT	3	punct	_	_
5	саз	саз	NOUN	n	_	7	nsubj	_	acc-ind
6	бакасыз	бакасыз	ADJ	n	_	7	xcomp	_	_
7	болбос	бол	VERB	v	_	3	conj/parataxis	_	iv|neg|fut|p3|sg
8	.	.	PUNCT	sent	_	7	punct	_	_

Impromptu notes on "-ki"

https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Turkic_languages/Ki

Ракмат!